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Introduction
Mersey Care NHS Trust was established with the aim of streamlining the healthcare system. In the 1980’S healthcare was not well organized, the government used to provide funding to doctors and practitioners directly to cater for provision of healthcare services. But this system was overwhelming as more and more people kept waiting for a chance to gain access to healthcare services. This was the reason why the idea of trusts arose. The first NHS trust was established in the year 1991 and its purpose was to fund healthcare. This is still the main aim up to present day and applies to Mersey Care NHS Trust. (Katherine, 2002)
Environmental factors affecting the industry
This shall be examined using the STEEPLE analysis as shown below
Social factors
When Mersey Trust intends on making severe changes in its provision, structure and any other aspects, it needs to consider the community; these are the main beneficiaries of decisions made by the trust. The NHS Trust under study has to put in mind that the number of patients is increasing and more needs to be done to reduce waiting times and quality of health care provided to these increasing numbers. They need to ensure that patients have been adequately catered for. (Katherine, 2002)
Staff members need to be incorporated in any changes that the Trust intends on undertaking. It should be aware that changes in staff payments or employee conditions are to be kept at minimum in order to reduce friction and possible confrontations that have been seen in the past from similar NHS trusts.
The Trust has to face conflicting roles. It has to fulfil its humanitarian aspect of helping out those who need assistance in terms of health care. In addition, it also has to deal with the fact that it still has to consider market forces during its commissioning activities. This can prove to be a rather daunting task. (Legge, 2004)
Technological factors
The Trust has to include technological advancements in its administration. Technological advancement should also be incorporated in the organisation’s information system so that accountability and good governance are promoted.
Economical factors
Mersey Care has to deal with the increased competition among providers that has arisen after a number of independent health Care service providers have been given the mandate to provide their services to patients. Also, there have been some treatment and diagnostic centres that have been commissioned. This means that the Trust needs to focus highly on commissioning activities. (Black, 2003)
There are a number of partners that are involved in health care provision. These need to be incorporate into the management of the Trust. Policies within the organisation should be such that they promote partnerships that are already in existence or those that will be made in the future.
Political factors
In the year 2005, the NHS Commissioned a patient led trust. This means that Mersey Care has to adjust to this new reform as described in the Department of Health, (2005). Besides this, the trust has to deal with recent government pronouncements that there should be more third sector contributors in statutory services. This implies that policies taken up by Mersey Trust need to be in line with these stipulations i.e. they should be contestable and plurality should be reflected in their policies. (Phegan, 2000)
Legal factors
The trust must also be careful when deciding who will procure health services as their decisions can be challenged in Court. This was emphasized when a Trust Care similar to Mersey was taken to court by a patient following the patient’s dissatisfaction with the bidder chosen; the bidder was United Health Europe Limited.
According to the Health and Social Care Act passed in the year 2001, NHS trusts need to engage in a lot of consultation prior to reorganisation of service provision or before testing new services in the market. If Mersey Care plans on doing this, then
The organisation has to consider legal issues when deciding in a provider who will procure health services. The Trust has to make sure that the group they have in mind is a legal entity and that they have fulfilled all the legal obligations required for any health service provider
Environmental factors
The trust has to get involved in projects that are geared towards restoring a safe environment. Some of the projects that can be undertaken by the Trust include cleaning projects as part of an endeavour to give back to the Community.
How external factors impinge on business strategies and suppliers.
The main factor affecting the strategy of Mersey Trust is political in nature. The government stipulated that there should be more involvement of the public in the NHS. Mersey has to act in compliance with this requirement. The organisation has adopted a strategy that involves more of the public in policy decisions.
The Trust has a forum for addressing complaints through the Complaints procedure. Besides this, patients can be able to contribute their ideas concerning plans to be implemented by the Trust. Sometimes, the Trust asks members of the Public what their opinion is through questionnaires and interviews it was also seen that some parts of the Trust involve users in improvement of services. However, there is sill a lot that can be done in this area. (Murray, 2003)
This strategy is quite an appropriate one because it contributes towards quality improvement. The purpose o the Trust was to cater for patients’ health care and when they are involved in the process then the Trust is able to get first hand information as to what is required to satisfy the end consumer.
Potential contribution to be played by personnel and development function during intensified competition
Personnel can involve themselves in development functions through a variety of ways. The first one being that they can increase their responsiveness. This can be seen during increased patient demands. Employees can increase effectiveness and efficiency during times of intensified competition. (Hill and Jones, 2001)
Staff can also play their part in development through involving themselves in training programmes. Professional education is crucial in this kind of scenario. It will increase their professional competence and will make them better equipped to deal with increased rivalry.
Lastly, personnel can also play their part in development through involvement in innovative ideas and practices. Innovation is vital in improving how services are delivered. Personnel should always be engaged in the process of service redesign and improvement. This will give the organisation an added advantage compared to other competitors who may be used to conventional means of service delivery.
Marketing policy and methods adopted by the organisation and whether they support the business strategy
The main marketing policy that has been used by the company is through public relations. Public relations entail creating positive relationships with the public through communication pathways. (Dopson, 2003) This covers notifying the public about a company through editorials in the media. It also entails assessing media outlets for statements about services offered by the company or other issues concerning the company. Mersey Care has also promoted goodwill among their target market through programs, events, and charities for the community. Public relations are essential in marketing policy for the Trust because it makes up the company image and builds the product too. The advantage with the use of public relations is that when the media is mentioning the organization, it gives additional information about the Company thus selling their services.
This marketing policy supports the business strategy because it is in line with inclusion of the public in service provision by the NHS. (Hyde, 2004)
Style of organisational relationships adopted and whether it supports the business strategy
The Trust Care has set up an organisational structure which gives promotions based on experience and merit. In addition, good communication structure in the Trust has ensured that staff members easily and freely communicate to each other. Also management structure is quite effective such that the employees know what they are expected to do in the course of their duties and who their supervisors are. (Short ell, 1997)
All the above modes of organisational relationships are an appropriate style because they create an organisational climate that is conducive for patient service care which is the overall objective of the business strategy. (Handy, 1999)
Conclusion
Mersey NHS Trust has been affected by a number of external factors. There are use of technology in their administration, government regulations concerning the health sector, legal considerations when procuring health services and involvement of the public in their administration. The main one is involvement of the public in its running. This has changed the organisation’s business strategy. The organisation uses public relations as a marketing policy to enhance this business strategy it has also created good organisational relationships in line with this. This has been done through fair promotions, strong management structure and good communication. Lastly, employees take part in development through better training and increased responsiveness. (Katherine, 2002)
reference:
Department of Health (2005): NHS improvement plans: putting people at the heart of public services; a report by Department of Health
Hill, C. W and Jones, G. R (2001): Strategic Management. Houghton Mifflin
Black, R. J. (2003): Organizational Culture: Creating the Influence Needed for Strategic Success, London UK,
Legge, K (2004): Human Resource Management: Rhetoric and Realities. Anniversary Ed. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan,
Murray, ME & DiCroce, H.R (2003): Leadership and management in nursing, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Phegan, B. (2000): Developing Your Company Culture; a Handbook for Leaders and Managers, Context Press,
Katherine, W. (2002): From County Hospital to NHS Trust: the History and Archives of NHS Hospitals; Harvard Press
Handy, C. (1999): Understanding Organizations fourth edition; Penguin
Short ell, S. (1997): Essentials of healthcare management; Delmar publishers
Hyde, j (2004): Managing and Supporting People in Healthcare; Bailliere Tindall, London International Journal of Healthcare Management
Dopson, S. (2003): Leading Healthcare Organizations; Pal grave Macmillan
Griffin, R (2005): Management, eighth edition; Houghton Mifflin; international Journal of public Sector Management
About the Author
Author is associated with SuperiorPapers.Us which is a global Research Papers and Term Papers Writing Company. If you would like help in Research Papers and Term Paper Help you can visit www.SuperiorPapers.Us
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international marketing 3rd edition
international marketing 3rd edition

Influence Of Internet Advertising On Traditional Media
Introduction
Traditional media should pave way for the new wave in advertising; the internet.
Today, Industry players agree that internet advertising is a force to recon with. According to research carried out by centre for research in electronic commerce, internet advertising is predicted to revolutionise industries in the 21st century. Economy of the internet continues to increase robustly. Many companies both new and well established continue getting profits through internet advertising. Internet advertising still has a big market which has not been tapped. As Hoffman & Novak (1996) points out its effects on industrial economy may be compared to what happened when the world shifted from agricultural to industrialisation in the 17th century. Since customers today want more information about a company and their services before buying its products or services then this mode of advertising is quite ideal.
Traditional media has been in place ever since time immemorial but technology has brought something fresh in the advertising industry. There are a number of reasons why traditional media was and still is being used by Companies. This does not undermine the importance of web advertising. All these reasons will be examined in detail in the subsequent sections of the essay.
Literature review
The decline of traditional media has been recorded by research companies and bodies conducting surveys. There are statistics that support the latter statement. Here are some sample findings to support this view;
Newspapers have recorded reduced circulation. In the US, newspaper sales have gone down by about three percent from what they were last year. This has been backed by the job cuts observed in most newspaper Companies in that country. Carr (2007) of the New York Times reports that the Los Angeles Times dismissed eighty five of its employees, the Philadelphia Inquirer eliminated five percent of its employees, and similarly the Chicago Tribune has eliminated one hundred of its staff members from its payroll. All the above findings go to show that there is serious decrease in the demand of this traditional medium implying that there must be an underlying factor causing the shift in preference; internet use and internet advertising.
There are increased sales of published materials placed on the internet. For example, articles written by well known columnists have been posted. These articles require subscription prior to viewing. The idea has received a very positive response from readers meaning that advertisements placed on those articles can also be viewed through these subscriptions.
In the United States, research has shown that close to ten million homes have digital video recorders. This means that these people can be able to send and receive images via the net. Companies using this mode of advertising will also be favoured because most people relate to it. It has been estimate that this number will increase by threefold within the next five years. Such statistics from the US give n indication of what is to follow in other developed countries including the United Kingdom.
It was also shown that print advertisements have reduced in terms of the kind of profits they generate. Currently they bring sixty six percent of earnings for Companies engaging in advertisement. The remaining percentage has gone to internet advertising. And judging by the looks of things, these percentages are most likely going to increase with time.
Online advertising has caused the decline of use of traditional media because there are some advantages it offers that are exclusive to that form of advertising. (Kilter, 2006) The first is that it is now possible to track sales that come from the use of online advertising. In other words, Complies can be able to monitor the effect of their efforts and quantify them. This is because it is very easy to measure the number of people that visit/click through a certain website containing advertising information and it is also easy to track the lead that followed a click on an online advertisement. This feature is something that is unique to that form of advertisement. Traditional media does not offer that option as estimates of who has viewed a given message and the effect it has on them is quite ambiguous. This is an essential aspect because businesses now want to gauge their return on investment. They now want to now whether a business undertaking like advertising yields the desired results.
Another feature that can only be found in online advertisement is ‘search based advertisement.’ It was found that in the year 2006, Google attributed forty percent of their profit to search advertisement while other forms of advertising for the Company like banner advertisement brought in thirty percent of earnings. This goes to show that there is a new aspect to this medium that is only exclusive to it. In this form of advertisement, consumers can be able to specify what they are looking for by the use of key words. This form of advertisement is important to both parties involved because Companies can be able to influence a customer’s choice to a large extent; when they are searching for advertisements, then they are very close to purchase and more advertising seals the deal. These consumers are spared from having to wait for an advert and can find it at their own convenience. Besides, companies can be able to track the effect of their advert more precisely.
Justification of study
The Pricewaterhouse and Coopers Company have done a survey on how online advertisements have been revolutionised. The results are that a huge percentage of expenditure on advertising is going online. This has been proved by the continuous rise in profits of well-known internet Companies like Google, Yahoo and MSN. It was seen that profits from online advertising has increased by thirty five percent in the year 2006; they are now standing at almost seventeen million dollars. This means that there are serious indications that advertisements on traditional media are declining but a quantifiable figure needs to be reached. This will form the bulk of the research work. (Flaming and Connor, 2006)
Indicative mythology
The research aims at the following;
- Estimating how many people are influenced by online advertisement
- Determine the percentage reduction in use of traditional media
- Determine perceptions of people with regards to online advertisement
The research will be done by mean of a questionnaire. There are a number of advantages that come out of use of this method of research; the first being that it is easy to quantify data as all the answers will lie within a uniform range. It is therefore easy to verify or nullify a given hypothesis using this method. The method allows researchers to lead on members under survey. This is because other research tools like interviews tend to generate answers that may dig race from what the researcher is looking for.
An investigation seeking online advertisers will be posted online from a given date to another. This will be for duration of about a month. The investigation will be tied to 150 Web advertisements and 15 advertisement oriented bulletin boards and a similar number for electronic mailing lists. Respondents will also include a survey from announcements forwarded to advertisement-oriented chat rooms and to bloggers who consented to send the survey URL. On top of this, a run on technique will be used where readers can automatically forward the survey to fellow readers when they want to. (Flanigan, 2004)
There are a number of research questions that will be asked in regards to this research. People surveyed will be asked to give information concerning how online advertisements influence their purchases. They will be asked to rate the degree to which an online advertisement caused them to purchase the item advertised. Their answers will lie within four points. The choices are;
- Never influenced by the online advert
- Somewhat influenced by the online advert
- Moderately influenced by the advert
- Influenced largely by the advert
Then the percentages will be added up and the overall result calculated. The word ‘influence’ in the questionnaire can be interpreted differently. This could mean getting an idea of a purchase, getting a reminder of the item and hence purchasing it or getting the immediate compulsion to but the item and actually purchasing it. (Perrier and Jeffay, 2002)
Questions will also be asked with regards to traditional media. The choices above will be the same ones asked in the latter part of the essay but this time, the questions will be in reference to five categories of traditional media. These are; cable television, newspapers, magazines, broadcast television and radio. All the numbers will be assigned to a specific category and overall percentages determined. If online advertisements yield the highest response in the ‘influenced largely category’ then it will certify that use of traditional media is declining
Timetable for research within twelve weeks
Duration
Activity
Week 1-2
Generate sample questions
Week 3-4
Get consent from Google and Yahoo
Week 5-9
Start the survey and monitor responses
Week 10-12
Compilation of data and coming up with conclusion
Contingency plan
If it is impossible to get consent from the respective Companies, then another form of research shall be carried out. This will be through interviews of randomly selected people within the surrounding environment. The same questions will be asked as those ones in the questionnaire mentioned above, the only difference is that this will be done on a personal level.
Conclusion
Finally, Internet advertising for businesses has advanced into different sectors over time and it has continued to grow. (Hoffman, 2006) The most popular feature for this form of advertising is that it can offer a simple yet effective way of measuring returns on investments. It is considered that the internet has taken advertising to higher heights and this will be proved through the research findings.
Reference:
Hoffman, D. and Novak, T. (2006): Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-mediated Environments: - Conceptual Foundations: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 60(July), pp 50 - 68
Flanigan, G (2004). Internet Applications New York publications
Kilter, P (2006): Principles of Marketing: Stages of customer relationships. 4th European Edition Prentice Hall Harlow (UK)
Parries, M K. and Jeffay, F.D (Dec.2002); the proceedings of the 9th International workshop on internet interface elements
Flaming, L. and Connor B. (1999), Real-Time internet applications; Linux Journals pp
5-12
Mark, D. (2001): Principles and Practice of Marketing; 3rd Edition of Chartered Institute of Marketing, Washington, U.S
Connor, B. (1999), Internet advertisement; Linux Journals pp
5-12
Corr, R. (2005): Job cuts in traditional media; The New York Times (21st November 2005)
About the Author
Author is associated with SuperiorPapers.Us which is a global Research Papers and Term Papers Writing Company. If you would like help in Research Papers and Term Paper Help you can visit www.SuperiorPapers.Us
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